What causes esophagitis?
The most common cause of esophagitis is gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), also known as acid reflux. GERD causes stomach acid to back up into your esophagus, which can irritate and damage your esophagus over time. Esophagitis caused by GERD is known as reflux esophagitis. You’re more likely to develop reflux esophagitis if you don’t properly manage your GERD. It’s important to reduce your intake of foods that cause acid reflux and cut down on habits like smoking and drinking alcohol. This reduces irritation of your esophagus, and in turn, your risk of developing esophagitis.
In addition to reflux esophagitis, other forms of esophagitis include:
- Eosinophilic esophagitis, which is caused by an allergic reaction, usually to foods
- Drug-induced esophagitis, caused by medications making contact with the esophagus for too long
- Infectious esophagitis, caused by a bacterial, viral, or fungal infection, more common among people with immune system problems
Sometimes, more than one factor contributes to esophagitis.
How is esophagitis diagnosed and treated?
Dr. Kamran diagnoses esophagitis through endoscopy or a barium X-ray. These imaging tests allow him to see inside your esophagus and detect any abnormalities. Treatment for esophagitis involves both treating the symptoms and managing the underlying causes.
If you have reflux esophagitis, Dr. Kamran may prescribe medication to reduce acid production and heal your esophagus. You should also follow habits that prevent or reduce acid reflux, including avoiding spicy, acidic foods, eating smaller meals, and losing excess weight. If the cause of your esophagitis is an allergic reaction, Dr. Kamran determines your allergy triggers and provides guidance on avoiding them. Infectious esophagitis usually responds to medication to clear the infection. If you have drug-induced esophagitis, you may need to switch to an alternative medication.
In some cases, you may need surgery to correct the narrowing of your esophagus. Schedule an appointment at Arlington Gastroenterology Services online or over the phone.
